June 21, 2024, Hanoi – In a significant move to strengthen diplomatic relationships, Vietnam is actively rebuilding connections with both North Korea and Russia. This initiative aims to bolster Vietnam’s strategic position amidst the evolving geopolitical landscape in Asia.
During a recent visit to Vietnam, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed several agreements with Vietnamese leaders, focusing on areas such as education, science, technology, oil and gas exploration, and clean energy. This visit is part of Russia’s broader strategy to strengthen ties in Asia, countering its increasing isolation due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. The agreements reflect a mutual interest in enhancing cooperation in various sectors, including the potential development of a nuclear science and technology center in Vietnam.
Putin’s visit to Vietnam followed a significant meeting in North Korea, where he signed a strategic pact with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. This pact includes provisions for mutual aid in the event of an invasion, marking a significant development in the relationship between Russia and North Korea. The agreement underscores both countries’ desire to counter Western pressures and build stronger alliances in the region.
The cooperation between Russia and Vietnam is not new, as diplomatic relations date back to 1950. This year marks the 30th anniversary of a treaty establishing friendly relations between the two nations. Despite the long-standing ties, Vietnam’s pragmatic policy, often referred to as “bamboo diplomacy” for its flexibility, is increasingly being tested. Vietnam continues to navigate its relationships with major global powers, including the United States and China, hosting both U.S. President Joe Biden and Chinese leader Xi Jinping in 2023.
Vietnam’s diplomatic strategy is critical as it seeks to balance relationships with major powers while advancing its economic ambitions. Russia remains a key supplier of military equipment to Vietnam, and Russian oil exploration technologies support Vietnam’s claims in the contested South China Sea. However, Vietnam is cautious about aligning too closely with Russia, given the potential repercussions from Western nations.
The recent agreements between Russia and Vietnam do not explicitly address defense matters, but both sides have expressed a commitment to maintaining security and freedom of navigation in the South China Sea. This is crucial for Vietnam, as it seeks to uphold its sovereignty in the region.
North Korea, on the other hand, sees its relationship with Russia as a means to gain economic assistance and technological support, especially amid escalating tensions with the West. Both countries deny accusations of weapons transfers, which would violate multiple U.N. Security Council sanctions.
For Vietnam, the challenge lies in maintaining a neutral stance while fostering beneficial relationships with various global powers. The visit by Putin highlights Vietnam’s ability to maintain a delicate balance in its foreign policy, a testament to its diplomatic agility.
Vietnam’s efforts to rebuild relationships with North Korea and Russia signify a strategic move to strengthen its position in the region. As Vietnam continues to diversify its partnerships and navigate the complexities of international relations, its pragmatic approach will be essential in maintaining stability and promoting its national interests. This diplomatic endeavor reflects Vietnam’s ongoing commitment to fostering peace and cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region.
