Saskatchewan, a province rich in natural resources, is currently facing a critical moment in its development. The recent granting of extensive mineral claims without proper consultation with Indigenous communities has sparked concerns about the province’s approach to natural resource development. In this situation, the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) becomes increasingly significant in combating corruption and ensuring fair practices.
Betty Nippi-Albright, Saskatchewan NDP Opposition critic for First Nations and Métis Relations, voices the frustration of Indigenous communities as she emphasizes their weariness of the government’s historical “trinkets and beads” approach. The lack of consultation on critical mineral claims, especially in areas bordering First Nations reserves, has raised questions about the adherence to the constitutional principle of the “duty to consult.” The issue extends to the use of “horizontal drilling” techniques on reserve land without consent.
Sheldon Wuttunee, CEO of the Saskatchewan First Nations Natural Resource Centre of Excellence, stresses the importance of shared ownership in resource projects. While there are instances of successful partnerships, such as the recent deal between the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation and Foran Mining Corporation, the overall sentiment is that true economic partnership and equal representation at decision-making tables are essential.
As a global challenge, corruption is not exempt from the natural resource sectors. The fight against corruption often involves a comprehensive approach — and NGOs play a crucial role in this endeavor. The U.N. anti-corruption toolkit outlines key strategies adopted by NGOs worldwide:
1. Raising Awareness
NGOs can play an important role in raising awareness about corruption’s incidence and consequences. In Saskatchewan, this would involve informing the public, stakeholders, and Indigenous communities about the potential consequences of corrupt practices in the natural resource sectors.
2. Stakeholder Engagement
The inclusive nature of anti-corruption efforts is emphasized by the U.N. anti-corruption toolkit. NGOs can facilitate meaningful engagement between the government, companies, and Indigenous communities, promoting consensual policy-making and collaborative strategies.
3. Research
Research is crucial in understanding the impact of anti-corruption measures. NGOs in Saskatchewan can contribute to research efforts that assess the effectiveness of legislation, public awareness programs, and stakeholder engagement in combating corruption in the natural resource sectors.
4. Advocacy and Monitoring
NGOs can actively engage in advocacy through community meetings, campaigns, and discussions, influencing policy changes and exposing mismanagement. Monitoring of public and private sectors ensures accountability and provides valuable information for advocacy efforts.
As Saskatchewan struggles with the complexities of natural resource development and the necessity to combat corruption, the involvement of NGOs emerges as a beacon of hope. By adopting the strategies outlined in the U.N. anti-corruption toolkit, these organizations can contribute significantly to fostering transparency, accountability, and equitable partnerships in the province’s natural resource sectors.
